Research ArticleMaritime Security
Maritime Security Interventions in the Gulf of Guinea: Mapping the Role of External Actors
Lt. Cdr. Kwabena Owusu, Dr. Ama Serwaa Boateng
This article maps the range of external naval and institutional interventions in Gulf of Guinea maritime security since 2015, from bilateral ship visits to multinational exercises and capacity-building programmes. It argues that interventions are most effective, and most durable, when they are built around existing regional architectures such as the Yaoundé Code of Conduct rather than run in parallel to them.